Understanding “Agape”: The Greek Word for Love

Love is one of the most profound and essential themes in the Bible. From Genesis to Revelation, Scripture reveals God as the ultimate source and definition of love. However, not all “love” in the Bible is the same. In the original Greek of the New Testament, there are multiple words for love, each carrying a distinct meaning.

One of the most powerful and significant of these words is Agape (ἀγάπη)—a love that is unconditional, selfless, and divine. But what exactly does Agape mean? How does it differ from other types of love, and why is it central to the Christian faith?

Agape in Ancient Greek: What Makes It Unique?

In English, we use the word “love” in various ways—I love my spouse, I love pizza, I love my pet. But in Greek, love is categorized into distinct types, each with a different nuance:

  1. Eros (ἔρως) – Romantic or passionate love (not found in the Bible).

  2. Philia (φιλία) – Deep friendship or brotherly love.

  3. Storge (στοργή) – Familial love, such as the love between parents and children.

  4. Agape (ἀγάπη) – Unconditional, sacrificial love—the highest form of love.


Among these, Agape is unique because it is not based on emotion, attraction, or personal gain. Instead, it is a love that chooses to give, regardless of circumstances.

Agape in the Bible: A Love That Transforms

The word Agape appears over 100 times in the New Testament, and it is often used to describe God’s love for humanity and the love He calls us to have for others. Here are some of the most significant passages where Agape is revealed:

1. God’s Love for Us: The Ultimate Agape

John 3:16 (KJV)“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”

This is one of the most well-known verses in Scripture, but when we understand that Agape is used here, its depth becomes even more profound.

  • Agape is self-giving. God’s love is not based on our worthiness but on His character.

  • Agape is sacrificial. God gave His Son, demonstrating that true love is costly.

  • Agape seeks the highest good. His love does not merely feel for us—it acts on our behalf to bring salvation.

2. The Greatest Commandment: Loving God with Agape

Matthew 22:37-39 (KJV)“Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.”

Jesus commands us to Agape both God and others. This is a love that goes beyond feelings—it is a conscious decision to honor, serve, and prioritize God above all else and to extend that same commitment to those around us.

3. The Love Chapter: What Agape Looks Like in Action

1 Corinthians 13:4-8 (KJV)“Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up… Charity never faileth.”

The word “charity” here is translated from Agape, describing love in its purest form. Paul lists the characteristics of Agape love, showing us that it is:

  • Patient – It endures difficult people and situations without retaliation.
  • Kind – It acts in goodness, even when not reciprocated.
  • Selfless – It does not seek its own way.
  • Forgiving – It does not keep a record of wrongs.
  • Enduring – It never fails or gives up.

 

Reflection: Which of these aspects of Agape do you need to grow in?

How We Can Live Out Agape Love

Understanding Agape is just the beginning—living it out is the real challenge. Jesus calls us to love others the way He loves us. How can we apply Agape in our daily lives?

1. Love Even When It’s Hard

Luke 6:27 (KJV)“Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you.”

Agape love is not based on whether someone deserves it. It is a choice to love even those who hurt us.

2. Serve Without Expecting a Reward

John 13:14-15 (KJV)“If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.”

Jesus showed Agape by serving His disciples. He calls us to love through humble acts of service, expecting nothing in return.

3. Love in Action, Not Just Words

1 John 3:18 (KJV)“My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.”

True Agape is demonstrated, not just spoken. It is visible through our actions.

Application: What’s one practical way you can express Agape to a family member, friend, or stranger today?

A Final Word of Encouragement

The world often defines love by emotions, attraction, or self-interest. But Agape love is something far greater—it is God’s perfect, sacrificial, and unwavering love. It is the love He gives us freely, the love He commands us to show to others, and the love that transforms hearts.

As you reflect on Agape, ask yourself:

  • Am I loving God with my whole heart?

  • Am I showing sacrificial love to those around me?

  • Am I relying on God’s love to strengthen and guide me?


Maranatha!
—Our Lord has come, and He has shown us the greatest love of all. May we walk in that love daily.

Which part of this study on Agape stood out to you the most? Share in the comments and encourage someone today!

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